Dear ngoLAW: No-members NPC

Back when we were operating under the old Companies Act we used to be required to have members and once a year we would have an annual general meeting. It was a bit silly in that we would just close the normal board meeting and then open the AGM with the same participants, do the […]

Dictionary corner: “Ex Offico”- what does it mean?

This (widely misunderstood) term means “by virtue of another office held” and simply means that the person automatically becomes a board member because of some other position they are in. Those who serve ‘ex officio’ are not voted on, do not resign and are not subject to terms of office, as they are in when they […]

Difference between a with and without members NPC

With members Without members –       The board governs, the members appoint the board and special resolutions are passed by members (same as shareholder role, but no ownership as no shares); –       Checks and balances in place All authority in the board of directors, including special resolutions to amend the MOI etc, and also power of […]

Fiduciary Duty

DID YOU KNOW?   Defined: Fiduciary Duty This is the general duty of trust which rests on anyone acting not for themselves but for another. Directors, trustees, committee members and employees of organisations are required to act with the level of care and diligence which could reasonably be expected of someone taking care of the affairs/money/property […]

Founder syndrome

In his new article published on marcuscoetzee.co.za,  Marcus Coetzee says: “ Founder’s syndrome occurs when a founder struggles or refuses to ‘change gear’ and adopt a new mindset, approach or skill set as the organization grows and as its strategic context changes. Rather than making way for a new leader to take the organization to the next […]

Governance concepts: some quick definitions-types of board members

We find that our clients are often confused by these terms- hopefully this brings clarity: Executive Those (on the board or not) who have management authority and responsibilities. The Managing Director, “Executive Director”, Chief Executive Officer, CFO, COO, etc are all executives. Non-Executive Those who serve on the board or any other structure of the […]

Governance: Why and How

“Governance” is a word more likely to produce a (politely stifled) yawn than any excitement or interest. It does not sound like fun and many founders of organisations and those who go on to lead them treat it as an irritation and a hindrance, something that is a boring waste of time and money when there […]

What are the limits in our founding document?

Every founding document defines the objects/mission of the organisation and 98% of founding documents will say that the efforts and the funds of the organisation may only be expended in pursuit of that defined object. This echoes the Income Tax Act requirements for tax exempt entities: activities and expenditure are strictly limited to those which further and support […]